There is always some moisture in the air even if you cannot see it.
Everyday activities add extra moisture to the air inside your home. You may notice that there is condensation on your windows first thing in the morning, this is because one person breathing adds half a pint of moisture to the air over night.
Condensation occurs when warm moist air hits cold surfaces .
This moist air condenses and forms water on cool surfaces such as walls, mirrors, wall tiles and windows, and even some clothes.
When the moist air is warm it rises and often ends up on ceilings and in upstairs rooms and then forms patches of black mould. This may not be in the same room that the moisture has come from.
Condensation is not caused by water penetrating from outside of your home, it is caused by moisture which is produced from inside the home.
Here are some examples of how much moisture we produce in the home:
Drying clothes indoors = 9 pints
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Cooking and using a kettle = 6 pints
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Breathing (2 people at home for 16 hours) = 3 pints
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Taking a bath or shower = 2 pints
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2 people active for 1 day = 4 pints
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Four people sleeping = 3 pints
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